"puð" meaning in All languages combined

See puð on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈpʰʏːð]
Rhymes: -ʏːð Etymology: Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|is|puða||to toil, to work hard}} Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} puð n (genitive singular puðs, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n.sg}} Forms: puðs [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], puð [indefinite, nominative, singular], puðið [definite, nominative, singular], puð [accusative, indefinite, singular], puðið [accusative, definite, singular], puði [dative, indefinite, singular], puðinu [dative, definite, singular], puðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], puðsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. toil, hard work Tags: neuter, no-plural Synonyms: erfiði, strit, streð, púl, baks, basl
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "puða",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "puð n (genitive singular puðs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-puð-is-noun-a0uvV-wX",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erfiði"
        },
        {
          "word": "strit"
        },
        {
          "word": "streð"
        },
        {
          "word": "púl"
        },
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "basl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʏːð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puð"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "puða",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toil, to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from puða (“to toil, to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "puð n (genitive singular puðs, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic deverbals",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːð/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erfiði"
        },
        {
          "word": "strit"
        },
        {
          "word": "streð"
        },
        {
          "word": "púl"
        },
        {
          "word": "baks"
        },
        {
          "word": "basl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʏːð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puð meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.